FDA approves weight reduction drug Zepbound to deal with sleep apnea : NPR


Photo of a man sleeping while wearing a CPAP mask.

The Meals and Drug Administration has approved using Zepbound for adults with weight problems and average to extreme obstructive sleep apnea.

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The burden loss drug Zepbound has develop into the primary prescription remedy accepted to deal with obstructive sleep apnea.

The Meals and Drug Administration on Friday approved using Zepbound, made by Eli Lilly & Co., for adults with weight problems and average to extreme obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), a typical situation the place an individual struggles to breathe correctly throughout sleep. The federal company advises that the drug is utilized in mixture with a reduced-calorie weight loss program and elevated train.

Sleep apnea happens when an individual’s higher airway turns into blocked. Whereas it could have an effect on anybody, it’s extra prevalent amongst those that are chubby.

The FDA mentioned research have proven that by aiding weight reduction, Zepbound helps scale back sleep apnea signs in some sufferers.

In two research with adults who had weight problems and average to extreme OSA over a 52-week interval, contributors who obtained Zepbound skilled a “statistically important and clinically significant discount” in episodes of shallow respiratory or short-term pauses in respiratory whereas asleep in comparison with those that obtained a placebo, the FDA mentioned.

That was true for each contributors who used a CPAP machine and people who don’t.

“It is a main step ahead for sufferers with obstructive sleep apnea,” mentioned Dr. Sally Seymour, director of the Division of Pulmonology, Allergy, and Important Care within the FDA’s Middle for Drug Analysis and Analysis, in an announcement.

The federal approval doesn’t come as a whole shock, as medical doctors have lengthy really useful that sustaining a wholesome weight is essential for stopping or easing sleep apnea signs.

It comes amid rising discussions in regards to the potential makes use of of weight reduction medication past treating weight problems and diabetes. Along with sleep apnea, there was growing curiosity in exploring their potential to deal with dependancy and sure cancers.

Though this class of medication, known as GLP-1 agonists, was developed twenty years in the past, analysis into their potential makes use of remains to be within the early phases.

Zepbound, generically often known as tirzepatide, was accepted by the FDA in November 2023 to deal with weight problems — turning into a brand new competitor to Novo Nordisk’s blockbuster Wegovy.

Final March, the FDA accepted Wegovy for use to scale back the chance of strokes, coronary heart assaults, and different cardiovascular issues in sufferers who’re chubby.

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