Espresso’s Grip on America – The Atlantic


Inflation hardly hampered Individuals’ love of shopping for the beverage.

Rows of colorful coffee cups and glasses on shelves
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American personal-finance gurus like to rail in opposition to the behavior of spending cash on espresso:  The finance character Suze Orman as soon as in contrast shopping for espresso exterior the home to “peeing $1 million down the drain.” However this criticism hasn’t curbed Individuals’ love of ordering espresso. Neither has a yearslong stretch of brutal inflation. By means of all of it, Individuals have stored buying their lattes and Americanos and drips, their chilly foams and pumps of taste and different milks.

Most American adults drink espresso repeatedly. The beverage is inescapable in America partly as a result of it has enabled the lengthy work hours that contribute to America’s tradition of productiveness. As Michael Pollan wrote in The Atlantic in 2020, “Espresso has helped create precisely the type of world that espresso must thrive.” However this alone doesn’t clarify its pull: Many individuals view the act of shopping for a cup of espresso as a small pleasure, one that matches simply right into a busy routine. As the worth of all the pieces—together with lattes—has gone up lately, Individuals have stood by this specific behavior.

Inflation-squeezed shoppers are shying away from consuming at eating places, however many have stored indulging in to-go espresso. Starbucks is stumbling—final yr, its gross sales and retailer site visitors dipped, its staff went on strike, and it introduced in yet one more new CEO—however cafés are flourishing total. The retail-research agency Circana discovered that spending at espresso outlets in 2024 was up 55 p.c in contrast with 2017 (restaurant spending total was up about 20 p.c in that interval). Companies serving espresso and tea are one of many fastest-growing slices of the restaurant business.

As a result of espresso has a value cap that’s pretty low, it’s usually the “final to go” when individuals are reducing again on meals out, Alex Susskind, a professor of meals and beverage administration at Cornell, informed me. A restaurant dinner might value tons of of {dollars}. However even probably the most elaborate espresso concoction in most cities couldn’t be greater than $8. (I’m ignoring stunt orders, similar to this one that apparently concerned 101 photographs of espresso.) Spending quite a lot of {dollars} on a espresso drink might sound absurd, particularly to those that grew up in an period of a lot decrease pricing. However many individuals proceed to view espresso as a comparatively inexpensive luxurious, making it distinctive within the realm of eating out, Susskind famous: Identical to fast-food chains, which did effectively within the second half of final yr, espresso survives by means of prospects’ robust notion that the worth gained’t go above a sure threshold.

However even the final to go could have a shaky future. In December, espresso hit its highest value in practically 50 years. Main droughts in coffee-growing areas similar to Brazil meant that the price of Arabica beans (a typical selection served in america) went up about 70 p.c in 2024. The worth has eased barely in current weeks, from $3.35 a pound to $3.20 a pound, however it was nearer to $1.80 this time final yr. Retailer manufacturers similar to Nescafé and Folgers have raised their costs, pointing to bean prices. In 2025, espresso outlets might want to resolve how a lot of the expense to go on to espresso drinkers. With all the assets and labor that go into it, a cup of espresso arguably ought to value greater than what we pay for it now. If espresso costs maintain rising, espresso fanatics could also be compelled to think about how a lot their each day ritual is really value.

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P.S.

I loved studying this set of foods and drinks predictions from Kim Severson, who means that we’re in for a yr of breaking with conference. One pattern she’s eyeing? Savory espresso experiences. “Cooks are infusing espresso with sunchoke purée and avocado, and flavoring drinks with ginger, lemongrass and rosemary smoke,” Severson writes. “And sure, espresso is beginning to get the omakase remedy.” Completely satisfied new yr!

— Lora


Stephanie Bai contributed to this text.

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